JSF simple ajax example

Here is a simple AJAX example in JSF (run on Glassfish).
Just to note: for sending the value to the bean you use the execute attribute of f:ajax, and for displaying the output from the beans’s getter, you use the render attribute.

1. pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
    <artifactId>ajaxtest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <name>ajaxtest</name>

    <properties>
        <endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <compilerArguments>
                        <endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
                    </compilerArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>validate</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
                            <silent>true</silent>
                            <artifactItems>
                                <artifactItem>
                                    <groupId>javax</groupId>
                                    <artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
                                    <version>7.0</version>
                                    <type>jar</type>
                                </artifactItem>
                            </artifactItems>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. The xhtml page:

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html"
      xmlns:f="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/core">
    <h:head>
        <title>Facelet Title</title>
    </h:head>
    <h:body>
        Hello from Facelets
        
        <h:form>
            <h:inputText id="msg" value="#{myBean.text}"/>
        <h:commandButton id="submit" value="Submit">
            <f:ajax event="click"  execute="msg" render="outText"/>
        </h:commandButton>
            <h:outputText value="The message: #{myBean.text}" id="outText">
            </h:outputText>
            
            </h:form>
        
    </h:body>
</html>

3. The Bean:

package com.mycompany.ajaxtest;

import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.enterprise.inject.Model;

/**
 *
 * @author vvirlan
 */
@Model
public class MyBean implements Serializable {
    
    private String text = "defaullt";
    
    
    public void message() {
        System.out.println("The message "+text);
        
    }

    public String getText() {
        System.out.println("getText message "+text);
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        System.out.println("setText message "+text);
        this.text = text;
    }
}

JSF – Add OmniFaces to your project

1. In pom.xml


<dependency>
            <groupId>org.omnifaces</groupId>
            <artifactId>omnifaces</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
 </dependency>

2. You should put your xhtml pages under:

src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/faces-views

3. In your bean for example. Here strange is a xhtml file under the folder stated in point 2:

 ExternalContext ec = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().getExternalContext();
 ec.redirect(ec.getRequestContextPath() + "strange");